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Fixed vs. Variable Interest Rates: What First-Time Homebuyers Need to Know

2/11/2026

If you’re buying your first home, chances are you’ve already realized that the homebuying process comes with a lot of new terms and decisions. One of the most important, and sometimes confusing, choices you’ll encounter is selecting an interest rate type for your mortgage.

Two of the most common options are fixed-rate and variable (or adjustable) rate mortgages. Understanding the difference can help you feel more confident, prepared and in control as you take this exciting step toward homeownership.

Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Is an Interest Rate, and Why Does It Matter?

Your interest rate is the percentage your lender charges to borrow money for your home loan. This rate directly affects:

  • Your monthly mortgage payment
  • The total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of your loan
  • Your ability to budget comfortably month after month

Even a small difference in interest rate can add up significantly over time, which is why choosing the right type matters—especially for first-time homebuyers.

What Is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?

A fixed-rate mortgage means your interest rate stays the same for the entire life of your loan - whether that’s 30 years, 20 years or another term.

Key Features of a Fixed-Rate Mortgage:

  • Stable monthly payments – Your principal and interest payment won’t change.
  • Predictable budgeting – You always know what to expect.
  • Protection from market changes – Rising interest rates won’t affect you.

Why First-Time Homebuyers Often Prefer Fixed Rates

For many first-time buyers, consistency is key. A fixed-rate mortgage offers peace of mind, especially if you’re balancing other financial priorities like savings, family planning or career growth.

Knowing your payment will remain the same can make it easier to confidently plan for the future.

What Is a Variable (Adjustable) Rate Mortgage?

A variable-rate mortgage, often called an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), starts with a lower interest rate for an initial period, commonly five, seven or ten years. After that, the rate can adjust periodically based on market conditions.

Key Features of a Variable-Rate Mortgage:

  • Lower initial rate compared to fixed-rate loans
  • Rate changes over time after the introductory period
  • Monthly payments can increase or decrease

When a Variable Rate Might Make Sense

Variable-rate loans can work well for buyers who:

  • Plan to sell or refinance before the adjustable period begins
  • Expect a significant increase in income
  • Are comfortable with some financial risk

However, it’s important to understand that once the rate adjusts, your payment could increase (sometimes significantly) depending on market conditions.

Fixed vs. Variable: A Simple Comparison


Feature

Fixed-Rate Mortgage

   Variable-Rate Mortgage

Interest rate

   Stays the same

   Can change over time

Monthly payment

   Predictable

   May increase or decrease

Risk level

   Lower

   Higher

Best for 

   Long-term homeowners, first-time buyers

   Short-term homeowners or strategic buyers

 

Why Many First-Time Buyers Choose Fixed Rates with First America Homes

At First America Homes, we understand that buying your first home is a major milestone and often one of the biggest financial decisions you’ll ever make. That’s why we work hard to help make the process as straightforward and stress-free as possible.

One way we do that is by offering low, fixed-rate interest options for our homebuyers whenever possible. Fixed-rate mortgages align well with the needs of first-time buyers by providing:

  • Long-term financial stability
  • Clear expectations from day one
  • Confidence in monthly budgeting

Instead of worrying about future interest rate changes, you can focus on what really matters—settling into your new home and building your future.

How Stone Meadow Lending Helps Simplify the Process

Choosing the right mortgage doesn’t have to be overwhelming. First America Homes proudly partners with Stone Meadow Lending, our preferred lender, to guide buyers through every step of the financing process.

Stone Meadow Lending takes the time to:

  • Explain your loan options in plain language
  • Help you understand the difference between fixed and variable rates
  • Answer questions specific to your financial goals
  • Walk you through pre-qualification, underwriting and closing

For first-time buyers especially, having a trusted lending partner can make all the difference. Their goal is to help you feel informed, confident and supported, not rushed or confused.

Choose Confidence for Your First Home

While both fixed and variable interest rates have their place, many first-time homebuyers find that a fixed-rate mortgage offers the stability and peace of mind they’re looking for. Knowing your rate (and your payment) will stay consistent allows you to focus on enjoying your new home rather than worrying about market fluctuations.

At First America Homes, we’re committed to helping you make smart, informed decisions every step of the way. With low fixed-rate options and the expert guidance of Stone Meadow Lending, your homebuying journey can be simpler, clearer and far less stressful.

If you’re ready to take the next step toward homeownership, our team is here to help you get started with confidence.

 

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